Read along with me as I explore how startups should measure labour and growth.

Numerous startup metrics gauge a company’s growth. Since every business is unique and everyone strives for success, it’s important to remember that rapid growth doesn’t necessarily indicate long-term success.

Instead, slower growth may allow you to monitor every step your startup company takes and identify what needs to change to achieve true success.

How startups should measure labour and growth

About Measurements Of Labour and Growth

A labour market in an economy operates based on labour demand and supply. 

In this market, labour demand refers to the firm’s demand for labour, while supply refers to the worker’s supply of labour. Changes in bargaining power influence the supply and demand for labour in the market.

Other things can affect this particular metric or that play a part in the expansion and success of your company, so even while it might seem like “revenue” is the most important thing to measure, it shouldn’t be the one you pay the most attention to. 

Since evolution is a crucial component of growth, your business’ growth metrics should change along with it.

What is a Labour

Labour in a simple term is the sum total of work done which requires a fair price for its product.

Work, employment, and effort are all attributes of labour and require a wage at the end of the day.

What is a Labour Market

A labour market is a place where workers and employees interact with one another. Employers compete to hire the best, and employees compete to find the most satisfying job.

How Startups Should Measure Labour and Growth

What are the ten Crucial Startup Metrics to Measure Growth? The primary startup indicators we use to gauge growth are presented to you today; 

  1. Customer Acquisition Cost 
  2. Retention Rate
  3. Revenue from Customer Lifetime 
  4. Viral Coefficient 
  5. Return on Advertising 
  6. Referral 
  7. Recurring Monthly Income 
  8. Burn Rate
  9. Cash Runway 
  10. Lead velocity rate

1. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

In essence, it is the price of getting a new consumer. Cost of acquiring new clients Since customers are the ones who generate income, CAC is one of the most crucial growth indicators for a new business that is still in its early stages. 

It might be somewhat expensive to convince clients to buy and believe in your product, therefore you must be sure that the money you spend doing so is or will soon be lucrative. 

Likely, you won’t be profitable for a while, but how long can you sustain a loss before turning a profit?

Select a specified period, such as a quarter, and divide your marketing and sales expenses by the number of customers you added during that period to determine your customer acquisition cost. 

Example of a Customer Acquisition Cost

For instance, your client acquisition cost would be $25 each quarter if your sales and marketing costs were $100 and you acquired 4 customers. 

The challenge here is to reduce your CAC so it becomes profitable. It is obvious that the lower your customer acquisition cost, the better, but it’s perfectly normal to have a high CAC at first when you’re trying to get noticed by your target customers.

A Customer Acquisition Cost on the rise is a clear indication that disaster is approaching and that you won’t be able to keep the ship above water for very long unless you launched a new product or service that required a whole new campaign. 

2. Retention Rate 

Don’t become fixated on only getting new clients. Taking care of your current consumers is crucial; otherwise, they will soon feel neglected and will be more likely to shop elsewhere. 

Consider your CAC and how much it costs you to acquire a new customer before neglecting them to continue spending money on acquiring new clients. Sounds unprofitable, don’t you think?

According to Invesp, only 18% of businesses place more emphasis on customer retention than do 44% of businesses. 

Again, you must choose a specific period to determine your retention rate. Next, take the total number of customers, less the number of new customers, and divide it by the total number of customers you had at the beginning of the period. 

Example of a Retention Rate

For instance, if you began the quarter with 100 customers and ended it with 115 customers, deduct the 20 new customers you acquired during that period to arrive at 95. 

That is equal to 0.95 when divided by the first 100 consumers you had, which means that your retention rate is roughly 95%. The better, the higher this number.

3 Types of Clients by Neil Patel 

Not all returning consumers make purchases. You should concentrate on one of three types of clients, according to Neil Patel, founder of NP Digital: 

  1. Customers that are currently using your product regularly. 
  2. Inactive customers are those who have ceased utilising or reduced their use of your product. 
  3. Churn: Complete discontinuation of a customer’s use of your product. 

You won’t always get an accurate picture of the clients you’ve lost from retention metrics.

There is no way to prevent losing customers from happening occasionally, but it’s crucial to focus specifically on not losing more than you can handle to keep the business afloat. 

In terms of numbers, determining customer turnover rate is simpler than in terms of business. Simply divide the total number of customers you lost by the total number of customers you had at the beginning of a time to determine your customer churn rate.

Some firms choose to wait a little bit longer before measuring their customer turnover rate to avoid confusing attrition clients with inactive ones. 

Losing clients, however, is unquestionably not the end of the world because you are still twice as likely to win back a lost client as you are to lose a new one. 

But it necessitates some work. Always ask your consumers for suggestions on how to improve; people love to share their opinions, especially if they think you might learn anything from it.

Just because your customers are active doesn’t mean they have nothing to say. Try to regularly ask all of your customers if there is anything they’d like you to do better rather than just asking them when they leave or reducing their usage of your product. 

You can either phone them personally or make some questionnaires that you can send out. There is constantly room for development.

3. Revenue from Customer Lifetimes 

Or, the money you receive from recurring clients is calculated using customer lifetime value. 

The amount you can make from a customer during their stay with your business may be difficult to estimate at first, but as you gather data, it will get simpler to do so. 

Example of a revenue from Customer lifetime 

For instance, if a typical client stays with you for two years, you can calculate CLR by dividing the monthly revenue from a particular customer by the anticipated length of their relationship.

It’s critical to understand that your CAC should be considerably lower than your CLR. Having consistent clients who generate high revenue will help you get a clear picture of how much you can spend on attracting new clients. 

If your CLR is high, you’re probably on the right track with your product and/or customer service, but we still encourage you to ask your customers for feedback. Measuring CLR can also help you increase your retention rate.

4. Viral coefficient

The goal of this statistic is to gauge your organic growth. When attempting to launch your product, you’ll probably show it to friends and close acquaintances. 

If they like it, they will tell others about it and invite them to use it as well, creating a positive and natural word-of-mouth marketing campaign. 

Social networking is a further means of expanding your audience. Your initial customer count (before sharing it), the number of invitations sent to prospective customers, and the proportion of new customers gained through those invitations are all necessary inputs for calculating your viral coefficient. 

Your viral coefficient is the average rate over numerous cycles. Additionally, social media schedulers can help you connect with more people.

You can use the viral coefficient to determine whether your product is receiving favourable feedback and, thus, whether it will ultimately be lucrative. Additionally, it will aid you in managing the following metric: 

5. Return on Advertising

Although it may be true and free, word-of-mouth advertising is incredibly difficult to compel others to talk about your goods. 

Startups must undoubtedly have a budget for advertising if they want to market their products effectively and reach the correct customers. 

Simply divide the total number of sales that resulted from your advertising expenditures over time to compute ROA for such a return.

Your return on investment (ROA) is $5, meaning that for every $1 you spent on advertising over six months, you made $5 in sales. 

No matter how well your viral coefficient is doing, we advise against going all in and trying several channels at once. Knowing your viral coefficient will help you decide how much to spend on advertising when you are first trying it out. 

It will be simpler to calculate your ROA if you start with a small investment and gradually increase it. You’ll be able to develop as you get the hang of it.

6. Referral 

Even though this may resemble your viral coefficient metric, it’s crucial to measure your referral rate separately. 

Have you ever noticed that you receive a brief survey after making an online purchase asking how you learned about the product? That’s how the business calculates the referral rate. 

But why is setting measurements aside so crucial? Because your CAC will be reduced the higher your referral rate is.

Implementing a referral programme is a good way to guarantee referrals. This will increase your customer base while maintaining a low CAC.

7. Recurring Monthly Income 

In essence, this is a measurement of the monthly revenue of new or monthly active users of your service provider. Yes, this can be the most crucial one because it will determine the destiny of your business based only on whether you are profitable or not. 

Every business has a different way of measuring revenue because it depends on the products it sells and whether there are additional costs or discounts for paying in advance, etc. But even so, it’s a number that needs to be regularly checked.

One of the important startup KPIs to monitor is MRR. You can use it to forecast future sales and comprehend the market and the expansion of your business (considering your Customer Acquisition Costs and Churn rates are on point).

How to Determine your monthly Revenue

The simplest method to determine your average monthly revenue is to total the money you make from paying clients each month. 

But since every business is unique, you may occasionally need to take the following into account:

  1. Revenue that comes solely from new consumers each month is known as new MRR. 
  2. Revenue from current customers who purchase more features or upgrades is known as add-on MRR. 
  3. The monthly revenue lost to lost or downgraded clients is known as the revenue churn rate. 
  4. The net MRR is calculated as the sum of these recurring revenue measures. Therefore, your business is in jeopardy if your revenue churn rate is bigger than your new monthly revenue.

Revenue is the hardest thing to get, especially when starting a firm, therefore it’s crucial to monitor your marketing and sales KPIs closely and develop tactics that will let you expand gradually and steadily. 

A great way to do this is to offer a discount for paying in full each year rather than asking for payments every month. Strategies like these can help you keep your revenue consistent and help you plan for your growth. 

If your business offers annual contracts, you should likely concentrate on the annual recurring revenue and annual contract value to determine how valuable each customer is on an annual basis.

8. Burn Rate

The startup’s burn rate shows how quickly money is being spent. This indicator aids in determining your cash runway so you may choose whether to make expense reductions or increase spending on activities like marketing or recruiting new personnel. 

It’s crucial to regularly review your burn rate to look for leaks or other signs that your company is spending money on unnecessary expenses. 

Your burn rate is determined by taking the whole amount of money you had at the beginning of the month and simply subtracting it from the total amount of money you had after the month.

9. Cash Runway

You can’t ignore this when it comes to startup stats. This statistic can assist you in estimating the duration of your financial resources. 

By doing so, you can decide whether you need to increase your fundraising efforts, make some cost reductions, or develop a better sales plan. 

Divide your cash balance by your monthly burn rate to determine your cash runway. To get a better picture of your company’s cash flow, keep in mind that it is preferable to track your sales pipeline along with your cash runway.

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10. Lead Velocity Rate

LVR is the growth of quality leads in your sales pipeline month over month (MOM). By providing you with a notion of upcoming deals, it might help predict future growth. 

You may estimate the proportion of qualified leads that convert to actual customers by comparing the LVR rate to the total number of deals closed. 

By doing so, you will have a clearer notion of how this expansion might affect your bottom line. 

By subtracting the number of qualifying leads from last month from the number of qualified leads from this month, dividing the result by the number of qualified leads from last month, and lastly multiplying the result by 100, you may determine your lead velocity rate (LVR).

Conclusion

Keeping track of the factors that contribute to your company’s performance and understanding how to preserve and raise those figures can help you draw in more investors and, ultimately, lead to success. 

Simply knowing how to tailor and maximise the standard growth indicators every organisation measures to your business model would be enough.

Author

Hi, I am Chidimma, the Chief Editor of StartupSpot. I hold a bachelor's degree in Business Education (with a major in Accounting) from the Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria and online certifications in Digital Marketing by SEMRUSH Academy. Startupspot was therefore born (in 2021) out of my passion to reach startups, small businesses and a greater audience to educate them about startups, the challenges facing startups and how to manage their finances. I also wish to educate people (especially women) to attain financial independence. I hope you find the contents useful, and should you need further help, I hope you ‌reach me.